Posts tagged "Ink Process"

Bringing back the Ink Print

Saturday November 29 2025, 2114 words — Freezing shadows using 1880s chemistry
Filed under: Ink Process, Cyanotype, Photography

Have you ever heard of the Ink Process? No? Well, neither had I till a few months ago.

If you have, then, well, you must read a lot of old german photography books. Cause that’s what I was doing when I came across the following recipe in the fifth edition of “Photochemie und Beschreibung der photographischen Chemikalien” from 1905.

  • 10g of ferric sulfate
  • 20ml of ferric chloride
  • 10g of gelatin
  • 10g of tartaric acid
  • 300g of distilled water

In addition to that there is a developer made from 1L of water, 4g of gallic acid and 0.5-1g of oxalic acid.

This was described as the “Colas Tintenprozess” or “Colas Ink Process”, a black and white positive process patented in 1880 that at first glance looks incredibly similar to cyanotype, with a sensitizer made up of a source of iron in its +3 oxidation state and a dicarboxylic acid.

The interesting part though is the developer, which instead of consisting of potassium ferricyanide consists of gallic acid (and oxalic acid, but we’ll get to that later).

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